Bird Species Of South & Southern Africa | Birding Lists
South
Africa is very lucky to have such a variety of different climates,
biomes, vegetation types and general habitat which reflects greatly on
the amount of bird species that call Southern Africa their home. So many
different types of birds occur in South Africa and the surrounding
countries and can be grouped together by woodland birds, wetland or
water birds, grassland birds, ground birds, tree birds, sky birds, sea
birds, wading birds and raptors (Eagles, Vultures, Hawks, Falcons,
Buzzards, Goshawks, Owls, Vultures etc.). This website has all the
information and species lists as well as good quality pictures of all
the bird species that occur in the South African region... So browse the
site, look around and find that unidentified bird you have been
searching for!
There are well over 900 species of birds in Southern Africa many of which are endemic to the region. Southern Africa is defined as the region south of the rivers Cunene and Zambezi.
The Cunene River flows from the Angola highlands south to the border with Namibia before flowing west along the Namibian and Angolan borders until it reaches the Atlantic. The Zambezi is the fourth-longest river in Africa, and the largest that enters Indian Ocean. The Zambezi is 2,574 km (1,600 mile) long. Its source is in Zambia and the Zambezi flows through Angola, along the border of Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe before reaching the Indian Ocean in Mozambique.
Birds
are very important for many reasons and a lot of people do not know that
South Africa, Namibia, Zambia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Lesotho
and Swaziland have such a great variety of species. In this region you
can find the most colourful and attractive birds such as the
Narina
Trogon or
Red
Billed Firefinch to the duller birds such as the
African
Pipit and the
Sabota
Lark to bigger birds such as the
Martial Eagle and
Southern Ground
Hornbill. You can see these, as well as many other African bird species,
below!
The birds of Southern Africa are present in such great variety because of a number of influencing factors ...
- Climate and climate variation
- Biome variation
- Long coastlines with both cold water and warm water coastal environments
- Highlands and lowlands
- Desert and forest
- Fynbos habitats
The Kruger
National Park holds more than 500 recorded species of birds. The
Kruger is the size of Wales (about 20,000 sq kilometres) and this number
of species immediately indicates what a richly diverse region the Kruger
Park must be.
Directory of Southern African Birds by Family ... Cunene to Zambezi When you click this link you will be taken to a list of all 923 Southern African birds sorted into families that will make it easier to find the actual bird species sought. Or you can view each family below.
- African-Warblers
- Albatrosses
- Alcedinid-Kingfishers
- Barn-owls--Grass-owls
- Bee-eaters
- Boobies--Gannets
- Bulbuls--Nicators
- Bush-shrikes--Puffbacks
- Bustards
- Buttonquails
- Cerylid-Kingfishers
- Chaffinches--Canaries--Buntings
- Cormorants
- Coucals
- Coursers--Pratincoles
- Cranes
- Creepers--Wrens
- Crested-Flycatchers
- Crows--Ravens
- Cuckooshrikes
- Dacelonid-Kingfishers
- Darters
- Drongos
- Ducks--Geese
- Egrets--Herons--Bitterns
- Falcons
- Flufftails--Rails--Crakes
- Francolins--Spurfowls--Quails
- Frigatebirds
- Grebes
- Guineafowls
- Heliornithidae
- Hirundinidae
- Honeyguides
- Hoopoes
- Ibises--Spoonbills
- Jacanas
- Larks--Sparrowlarks
- Leaf-Warblers--Babblers
- Mousebirds
- Nightjars
- Old-World-Cuckoos--Malkohas
- Old-World-Orioles
- Ostriches
- Oystercatchers
- Painted-snipes
- Parrots--Lovebirds
- Pelicans
- Penguins
- Petrels--Shearwaters
- Pigeons--Doves
- Pittas
- Plovers--Lapwings
- Raptors--Vultures--Osprey
- Rock-jumpers
- Sandgrouse
- Scimmitarbills
- Secretarybird
- Snipes-Godwits-Curlews-Whimbrels-Shanks-Stints-Sandpipers
- Sparrows--Petronias
- Starlings--Mynas--Oxpeckers
- Stilts--Avocets
- Storks
- Storm-Petrels
- Sugarbirds
- Sunbirds
- Thrushes--Robins--Chats
- Tits--Penduline-Tits
- Trogons
- Tropic--birds
- Turacos
- Typical-hornbills
- Typical-Owls
- Typical-Rollers
- Typical-Shrikes
- Typical-Swifts
- Wagtails--Longclaws--Pipits
- Waxbills--Firefinches--Twinspots
- Weavers--Queleas--Widowbirds
- Whistling-Ducks
- White-eyes
- Whydahs--Indigobirds
- Wood-hoopoes
- Woodpeckers--Wrynecks
- Invasive & Alien Bird Species